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Woolly Monkey - what is it?

The woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha) is one of the largest and most beautiful of the South American primates. They live in the middle and upper Amazon basin to the west of the rivers Negro and Tapajos. There are four recognised sub-species of woolly monkey. These are mountain or long-haired woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha lugens), the brown woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha poepiggii), the grey woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha cana) and the brown-headed woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha lagothricha).

Woolly monkeys are arboreal (meaning tree-dwelling), spending most of their time high in the canopy of the trees and rarely venturing to the forest floor.

Woolly monkeys have evolved in a way which enables them to exploit this tree-top niche, to travel easily along narrow limbs, to reach nuts, seedpods and fruits at the end of branches, to leap between gaps safely and even to sleep securely 150 feet above the ground.

Capuchin Monkey - what is it?

Capuchins were named after capuchin monks because the dark fur that forms a cap on their heads and extends down in 'side-burns' resembles the cowl or headdress of the capuchin priests.

Capuchin monkeys are one of the most intelligent and adaptable of all South American primates. The first capuchins (Cebus species) appeared 16.3 million years ago in South America and, like all monkeys capuchin monkeys share about 97% of their DNA with humans. All capuchin species are neotropical, in other words capuchin monkeys are mainly found in northern and central South America. Within this range only the howler monkey is as widespread, and the black-capped capuchin or tufted capuchin has the widest distribution of any new world monkey, as capuchin monkeys are found in every South American country except Uruguay and Chile.

Monkey Sanctuary Trust is based at The Monkey Sanctuary in Looe, Cornwall, UK. The Monkey Sanctuary is home to a social colony of Woolly monkeys and a group of rescued ex-pet Capuchin monkeys. The Trust provides advice and support for primate, woolly and capuchin monkey rescue centres and sanctuaries around the world.

Each year the Monkey Sanctuary Trust educates thousands of visitors on monkey life in the wild and in captivity, on the ethics and problems of captivity for woolly monkeys, about ideas for rehabilitation as well as other animal welfare and conservation issues for woolly and capuchin monkeys.

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Meet the Woolly Monkeys

The resident woolly monkeys have all been born at the Monkey Sanctuary in Looe and are the descendents of pets rescued in the sixties and seventies. A non-breeding programme was implemented in 2000, when it became apparent that the woollies could not be returned to the wild.

Ivor

Ivor is a proud and strong-willed character. In comparison to Pablo he is fairly stocky, but he is still one of the most powerful monkeys here. He keeps a close eye on everything going on around the territory and may shake the bars of the enclosures in loud demonstrations. Due to an old injury, Ivor's left leg sticks out at an angle when he sits down, making him easy for visitors to spot!

 

  Ivor

Maya

Maya is the only female in the woolly monkey colony, and is popular and respected by all apart from young Oliver who, much to Maya's annoyance, likes to chase her around the territory. She loves to forage and can often be found making laps of the perimeter fence of the trees enclosure, hunting down tasty slugs and spiders.

  Maya

Pablo

Pablo is slim but very muscular and powerful. He is a mature and socially responsible young adult who is magnificent to look at and fearless enough to confront any male who may challenge his prowess. Pablo loves to climb the trees and make full use of his powerful prehensile tail and he often does the most amazing demonstrations of strength and agility.

  Pablo

Caju

Caju is a sub-adult but is growing fast and can be mistaken for an adult male. He is Oliver ’s brother and the two are often together but Caju also spends lots of time watching the other adult males and forming strong relationships with them. Caju is recognisable by his beautiful silver coat and his slightly rotund build!

 

Oliver

Oliver is the youngest member of the colony, but is soon to overtake Maya in the size stakes. He is growing daily - canines and all. He still likes to play but is spending much more time hanging out with the big boys learning all the essential woolly monkey skills. He is often out in the trees enclosure.

 

Meet the Capuchin Monkeys

Our resident capuchin monkeys have all been rescued from the UK, where it is still legal to breed, buy, sell and keep them as pets. We continue to campaign against the UK pet trade, but sadly believe there are between 5000 and 12000 monkeys currently kept in the UK.  

Frosty

Frosty was the first non-woolly monkey to arrive here in 2001. 7 years on he is the king of the black-capped capuchin group, surrounded by adoring females at all times. The most remarkable thing about Frosty is his size- when he arrived he was overweight and unfit. Now, although still huge, Frosty is strong, powerful and healthy.

 

  Frosty

Peppy

Peppy is an extremely intelligent weeper capuchin who arrived in 2002 after 7 years on his own in a garden shed. He was extremely under-stimulated, and, like all the ex-pets, showed neurotic behaviours. Since arriving here he has flourished with interesting territory, the right diet, but, most importantly, company of monkeys of his own kind. Peppy is particularly close to Chanel, and the two enjoy spending quality time grooming and playing.

  Peppy

Chanel

Chanel is a young female capuchin who arrived in 2003. Like most monkeys sold into the primate pet trade Chanel was taken from her real mother as a tiny baby. As a result of this she has developed lots of abnormal behaviours and can find humans stressful. Despite this, she does know how to be a real monkey and she lives with Peppy and Mr Monkey.

  This is a photo of Chanel

Tanya

Tanya is probably the oldest capuchin here – she could be 30 years old. She is completely uninterested in humans unless they have something tasty for her, and has a calm and busy life with her monkey friends. She loves to groom, sunbathe and forage in her favourite enclosures. She is often with Jackie and Frosty.

 

 

Mickey

Mickey is a tiny blond black-capped capuchin. Her small size is due to bone deficiency caused by an inadequate diet when she was younger. She is a very social monkey who is also very interested in humans if they visit. She did live as a pet with Tanya and Jackie but now flourishes with more opportunities socially and environmentally.

 

 

Jackie

Jackie arrived with Tanya and Mickey after over 10 years in a converted garage. Her ‘owner’ actually thought she was a boy for all the years she lived with him, but we quickly discovered she is most definitely a girl- given her very excitable reaction towards Frosty! She is the most dominant female in the black-capped group and spends almost all her time with Frosty.

 

  This is a photo of Tanya

This is a photo of Mickey

This is a photo of Jackie

Charlie Brown

Charlie Brown is an affable, cheerful and friendly black-capped capuchin who arrived in 2005. As a young male capuchin life can be difficult but Charlie Brown has made lots of friends in his time here and loves to play. He is growing incredibly strong and powerful thanks to a good diet and lots of space to play and forage in.

 

This is a photo of Charlie Brown

 

Mister Monkey
After 5 years on his own in a converted aviary Mr Monkey arrived in summer 2007 and has been having a very exciting time. He is now lives with long-term sanctuary residents, Peppy and Chanel, and they are teaching him lots of things - mainly monkey manners! His physical skills are amazing and he uses his tail more like a woolly monkey than a capuchin.

 

 

Joey
Joey was taken from the wild as a tiny baby and spent the next 9 years living on his own in a tiny cage in London. He had never been outside or seen another monkey since he was 3 months old. Because he was given an inappropriate diet and denied any sunshine, his bones never formed properly. He suffers from a number of physical problems, including a curved spine, jaw and teeth problems, and displaced hips. Despite his physical and social problems Joey is learning fast and his lust for life is a joy to watch.

 

Boo Boo
Boo Boo arrived in spring 2008. She is a young black-capped capuchin who has been living as a pet in Nottinghamshire for some years by herself. Her ‘owner’ thought she was a boy for all those years. Boo Boo is healthy and pretty and already making eyes with the other black-cap monkeys – particularly the boys!

 

 

This is Mister Monkey

This is Joey

Kodak
Kodak is a male black-capped capuchin monkey. Born in 2003 in the wild, in Guyana in South America, he was sold into the pet trade in Greece. He lived in a photography shop until his owner realized Kodak should be with other capuchins and contacted Stitching AAP, a rescue centre in Holland. The MST was asked to take him and thanks to Animal Defenders International, who sponsored his quarantine, Kodak arrived in Cornwall in June 2008, physically fit and healthy. Kodak has lots to learn about monkey behaviour, but is already good friends with fellow capuchin Joey

  Kodak

Meet the patas monkey

Two patas monkeys arrived at the Monkey Sanctuary as part of an emergency rescue in October 2008, after another sanctuary where they had lived for 6 months was forced to close down. Sissy and Mumbi had previously been part of a harem group in a zoo. When the male died the females were paired up and sent to different sanctuaries across the UK and these two have moved homes a couple of times since. Mumbi sadly passed away from a previously undiagnosed illness, shortly after arriving at the Monkey Sanctuary.

Sissy-Jo

Sissy arrived at The Sanctuary in 2008 after another small sanctuary was forced to close. Sissy is approximately 16 years old and has been severely overweight for many years, causing her some health problems. She is a very calm and dignified lady who enjoys perching high up in the new enclosure admiring the views around her and even likes sleeping outside on mild nights. Sissy-Jo has lived with a close monkey friend for many years but sadly her friend (Mumbi) passed away in April 2009. Staff are now doing all they can to ensure that Sissy's retirement years are as happy and peaceful as possible.

  Sissy-Jo

Meet the Barbary macaques

Four macaques arrived at the Monkey Sanctuary in October 2008. Having been confiscated from the illegal wildlife trade in France in 2007, they were temporarily housed in Paris zoo before being sent to a sanctuary in the UK in early 2008. Sadly, the only female macaque, Cheetah, died from a previously undiagnosed heart condition just a few months after arrival. The remaining three boys are thriving in their new home.

Donkey

Donkey was confiscated from a French travelling circus in 2007 were he had been forced to perform tricks. The trainers made him obey by beating him over the head, and when he was confiscated he had a double fracture to his left leg. Understandably, Donkey doesn’t trust humans easily and can be unpredictable. He was born around 2002-2003 at an unknown location, possibly in the wild. Although still a sub-adult, he is the oldest of the four macaques.

  Donkey

Mario

Mario was confiscated by French authorities after being found abandoned, tied to a lamppost. His origins are unknown but he is likely to have been born sometime in 2005. He is a strong character with lots of self confidence, aspiring for the role as alpha male in the macaque group. He can be quite bossy with the other monkeys.

  Mario

Chico

Chico was born in 2005 at an unknown location - quite likely in the wild. There is no information on Chico’s life prior to his arrival at Paris zoo. As the youngest of the macaque boys, he knows how to stay out of trouble but also when to be friendly with the others. He is a good natured and intelligent monkey who likes to climb and explore his new environment and play with his monkey friends.

  Chico