Monkey Sanctuary Trust is a unique environmental charity dedicated to:
Woolly Monkey - what is it?
The woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha) is one of the largest and most beautiful of the South American primates. They live in the middle and upper Amazon basin to the west of the rivers Negro and Tapajos. There are four recognised sub-species of woolly monkey. These are mountain or long-haired woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha lugens), the brown woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha poepiggii), the grey woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha cana) and the brown-headed woolly monkey (lagothrix lagothricha lagothricha).
Woolly monkeys are arboreal (meaning tree-dwelling), spending most of their time high in the canopy of the trees and rarely venturing to the forest floor.
Woolly monkeys have evolved in a way which enables them to exploit this tree-top niche, to travel easily along narrow limbs, to reach nuts, seedpods and fruits at the end of branches, to leap between gaps safely and even to sleep securely 150 feet above the ground.
Capuchin Monkey - what is it?
Capuchins were named after capuchin monks because the dark fur that forms a cap on their heads and extends down in 'side-burns' resembles the cowl or headdress of the capuchin priests.
Capuchin monkeys are one of the most intelligent and adaptable of all South American primates. The first capuchins (Cebus species) appeared 16.3 million years ago in South America and, like all monkeys capuchin monkeys share about 97% of their DNA with humans. All capuchin species are neotropical, in other words capuchin monkeys are mainly found in northern and central South America. Within this range only the howler monkey is as widespread, and the black-capped capuchin or tufted capuchin has the widest distribution of any new world monkey, as capuchin monkeys are found in every South American country except Uruguay and Chile.
Monkey Sanctuary Trust is based at The Monkey Sanctuary in Looe, Cornwall, UK. The Monkey Sanctuary is home to a social colony of Woolly monkeys and a group of rescued ex-pet Capuchin monkeys. The Trust provides advice and support for primate, woolly and capuchin monkey rescue centres and sanctuaries around the world.
Each year the Monkey Sanctuary Trust educates thousands of visitors on monkey life in the wild and in captivity, on the ethics and problems of captivity for woolly monkeys, about ideas for rehabilitation as well as other animal welfare and conservation issues for woolly and capuchin monkeys.
Monkey Sanctuary Trust Home page
The Monkey Sanctuary Trust's Work
History of the Monkey Sanctuary
Adopt a woolly or capuchin Monkey
International Adoptions of capuchin monkeys
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The Bats that live alongside the woolly monkeys
Woolly monkey Rehabilitation Programme
Wildzone - all about capuchins and woollies
Monkey Rehabilitation Programme
Monkey Sanctuary Visits and Talks
Monkey Sanctuary - Educational Resources
Latest News and Campaigns about monkeys
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The latest Annual Report from The Monkey Sanctuary Trust is now available as an online interactive version or as a complete PDF (3.5MB) download. Read all about our work over the last financial year.
We have often tried to explain some of the complexities of capuchin social life, and the story of Frosty, the oldest black-capped male capuchin and his new black-capped friends. For new members, here’s a little catch up – Frosty was the first non-woolly monkey to live here at MST and for 4 years was the only black–cap. Although he socialised regularly with Gary, Coco and Chanel, he never really spoke their language and we were never totally happy that he had any real friends, let alone a girlfriend.
His life was turned upside down this time last year with the arrival of three black-capped females from Norfolk, and we hoped Frosty would happily spend time with them. Unfortunately his social skills were not too hot, and he was incredibly shy. He was uncomfortable spending time with all three and only really seemed at ease with Mickey, the most submissive of them. Jackie, the youngest of the three (whose ex-owner had thought was a boy for over 10 years), constantly flirted with him, but Frosty was overwhelmed by this attention and refused to co-operate with her ardent loving requests. At the time of writing the last newsletter this was the scene, Frosty running desperately away from Jackie as she chased him, flirting equally as desperately.
Then, one Friday morning when we had almost given up hope, something clicked in Frosty; he realised what he was meant to do and finally Jackie got her wicked way! Two extremely ‘busy’ days followed with lots of love going on between Frosty and Jackie (much to the disgust of all the other capuchins!) and this eventually calmed down after their initial excitement. As a consequence this means he is much happier and calmer spending time with all three ladies, and enjoying all the benefits such as chatting and socialising. We have seen a massive change in Jackie too, who used to spend a lot of time pacing and head-twisting (one of the many stereotypical behaviours that captive capuchins can develop), and she is just so much calmer, sitting quietly with Frosty, not pacing at all when they are together. Tanya sometimes tries a little come on to him too, and he flirts back, but Jackie is the one he mates with. It is not just the physical side of love though, as for the first time in years Frosty can be understood and understand completely all the social signals and communications. Their relationship also includes mutual grooming, spring onion rubs and of course, a friend to curl up with in the bunk at night. Frosty has never had this opportunity since his arrival at the rescue centre, as no one has wanted to share with him overnight. Now we can’t separate them! Just last week I saw them have a chuckle together, no one here has seen Jackie play before and Frosty has been seen only rarely playing. It was a wonderful sight.
Young Charlie Brown also spends time in this group and although Tanya, Mickey and Jackie are not terribly nice to him, Frosty does not pick a side against him. In fact often when they are ganging up on Charlie, Frosty will call Jackie back with a sexy-come on and she will leave Charlie be.
There is no doubt that these capuchin friendships are evolving and changing constantly, and as keepers it is up to us to be as responsive to their needs and flexible in giving them the opportunities they need to grow; physically, mentally and socially. Though at the end of the day, the capuchins are doing it for, and by, themselves.
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